<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="45" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.thecoreproject.org/omeka/items/show/45?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-12T06:07:01-07:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="53">
      <src>https://www.thecoreproject.org/omeka/files/original/c221510c021fb96e0fc8d9df2e7cec27.pdf</src>
      <authentication>3767682f30b3f3ebbd55c775707c7e89</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="54">
      <src>https://www.thecoreproject.org/omeka/files/original/54666c5f89cd940feffe74bc1a4beea1.pdf</src>
      <authentication>e85beaeba4cb48b28d1c7681b6092095</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="285">
              <text>FBI documents on San Francisco CORE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="286">
              <text>FBI documents on CORE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="287">
              <text>This is a collection of FBI documents pertaining to San Francisco. They come from the Federal Surveillance of African Americans 1920-1984 database. &#13;
   According to  Meier and Rudwick's history of CORE, the chapter was  first set up by field secretary Gordon Carey in 1959. It became inactive within a few months but was revived by 1961 mostly due to the Freedom Rides. At the time it was a mostly White chapter&#13;
&#13;
The first set of documents are from 1961. They are part of the COINTELPRO program against the Communist Party (CPUSA).&#13;
 They report that according to an informant two leading members of CPUSA were trying to start a CORE chapter &#13;
  in San Francisco. The documents also show the FBI knew that CORE would refuse to affiliate a CORE chapter if CORE discovered through word of mouth that those applying had any type of CP connections.&#13;
   The FBI decided on counterintelligence actions to prevent the CPUSA members from forming a CORE chapter. An anonymous letter supposedly from a member of the NAACP was sent to warn CORE of the CPUSA members plans to establish a CORE chapter in San Francisco. The documents note how the Bureau was cautious the letter could not be traced back to the FBI. &#13;
&#13;
 The second set of documents are from 1964. The chapter was then by Bill Bradley.&#13;
   At issue is an upcoming convention for  an ‘action based socialist youth organization’ and plans by San Francisco CORE to demonstrate against the President. &#13;
  Again, as part of a plan ‘to expose and disrupt  the communist inspired, Marxist inspired’ youth convention, the Bureau authored and sent a ‘fictitious letter’  to several local politicians and newspapers. &#13;
   Several newspaper articles were subsequently published in which CORE's plans to demonstrate against the President were denounced by the governor and mayor.  The organization responsible for the youth convention (which would included many ‘militant civil rights figures’ including several members from CORE) is described by reporters as having ‘ominously left wing associations’ and connected to the Communist Party.  &#13;
  The articles make a not so subtle connection between the civil rights movement and communism, the implication being the movement is something bent on destroying America thereby giving CORE a negative reputation. There is no critical analysis in the articles on the differences between socialism and communism.&#13;
  The reports make clear the FBI believed these articles and the politicians statements were a direct result of its ‘counterintelligence activity’. &#13;
&#13;
  These were classic COINTELPRO tactics; sending anonymous letters, trying to use one organization in the movement against another, using reporters to plant stories in newspapers to further the goals of the FBI and disrupt groups that had been working on behalf of Blacks.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="288">
              <text>Federal Bureau of Investigation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="289">
              <text>Federal Surveillance of African Americans 1920-1984</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="290">
              <text>Federal Surveillance of African Americans 1920-1984</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="291">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="292">
              <text>public domain</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="293">
              <text>San Francisco</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="4">
      <name>civil rights movement</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>congress of racial equality</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2">
      <name>CORE</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="20">
      <name>FBI surveiilance</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="3">
      <name>non-violent direct action</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="18">
      <name>San Francisco CORE</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
